Презентация по теме: Времена Present. 8 класс.

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  ENGLISH TENSES
  
  PRESENT TENSES
  

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  недавно совершен действие
  неизвестно когда произошло личные изменения
  ударен. на цифры
  
  Now, at the moment,
  at present , nowadays, today, tonight, always, still
  Present
  Perfect
  Настоящее
  совершенное
  every…,usually often, always, rarely, never, sometimes, in the morning , on Mondays
  She is going to visit her parents tomorrow
  I have done my h/w
  I`m playing a game now
  I have been working here for 10 years
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  tomorrow, tonight, next week, in two days, the day after tomorrow, soon, in a week
  Запланирован. действия или намерения,
  свидетельство, что что то скоро произойдет
  Be going to
  Be going to
  How long, for, since
  действие нач. в прошлом и продол. до наст.
  Прош. действие определен. длит имеющее резул.
  Have/Has been +Ving
  Present Perfect Continuous
  Ever, never, just, yet, already, always, how long, so far, recently, since, for, today, this week/month
  HAVE/
  HAS +V3
  временная ситуация
  момент говорения повтор. дейст. c “always”
  договоренность на будущее
  развитие ситуации
  BE+Ving
  Present
  Continuous
  Настоящее продолженное
  I usually get up at 7 o`clock.
  1.пост.ситуац
  2.регул. дейс.
  3.законы прир
  4.расписание
  5.повествов.
  V; Vs
  Present Simple-настоящее простое
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  HOW IT IS FORMED
  TENSE
  
  USING
  TIME EXPRESSIONS
  
  EXAMPLES
  
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  Present Continuous
  Present Simple
  Past Simple
  
  НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  

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  3 лицо ед. числа – he, she, it
  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  V2; Ved (Глагол во 2 форме; глагол с окончанием “ed” у правильных глаголов)
  Ving (глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  
  
  
  НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  PRESENT SIMPLE
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  I live in Sovetskaya Street.
  2. / действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  We go to school every day.
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  The Sun rises in the East.
  4. / точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
  The train arrives at 3 o`clock.
  5. / изменение или развитие ситуации
  The story begins as usual.
  постоянная ситуация
  
  регулярно повт. действие
  истина или законы природы
  
  Расписание
  Повествование
  PRESENT SIMPLE (choose)
  

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  Present Simple
  every…- каждый
  usually – обычно
  often - часто
  always – всегда
  rarely - редко
  never - никогда
  sometimes – иногда
  in the morning /evening/afternoon –
  по утрам, днем, по вечерам
  at night – вечером
  on Mondays… – по понедельникам…
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  OR
  Present Simple
  

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  She works as a teacher.
  Water freezes at 0 C.
  The plane leaves at 6.05.
  She acts brilliantly in this film.
  
  TRAINNING
  EXAMPLES
  НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  PRESENT SIMPLE
  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  

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  Present Simple/Present Continuous
  
  1.Water at 100 degrees celsius. (boil)
  2. The moon round the earth (go)
  3. I usually to work by car.
  4. I you've got a new job.
  boils /
  is boiling
  goes /
  is going
  go
  / is going
  hear
  / am hearing
  1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock.
  2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon.
  3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day
  4. For breakfast she (to eat) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea
  5. After breakfast she (to go) to school.
  6. She (to speak) French well.
  7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework
  
  TRAINNING
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  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  

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  Упражнения 7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
  
  Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего дяди ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык.
  My uncle is an engineer. He is very busy. His working day begins early in the morning. He gets up at seven o’clock. He washes his face, dresses up and has breakfast. After breakfast he goes to work. He works at the university. He likes his job. He is married. His wife is a doctor. She works at the hospital. In the evening she studies French. She has French classes. My uncle doesn’t speak French. He speaks Russian and German. He studies English. In the evening he has English classes. My uncle’s son is a pupil. He goes to school. At school he studies English.
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  Present Simple
  Present Continuous
  Present Perfect
  НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ
  

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  HOW IS
  Present Continuous
  FORMED
  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  V2; Ved (Глагол во 2 форме; глагол с окончанием “ed” у правильных глаголов)
  Ве + Ving (be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  
  
  
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  I am living in the hotel in Sochi now.
  2. / действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  He is reading a book at present.
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  She is always chatting a lot!
  4. / точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
  I`m flying to London tomorrow.
  5. / изменение или развитие ситуации
  My English is getting better.
  постоянная ситуация
  
  регулярно повт. действие
  истина или законы природы
  
  Расписание
  Повествование
  Present Continuous
  

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  Present Continuous
  every…- каждый
  usually – обычно
  often - часто
  always – всегда
  rarely - редко
  never - никогда
  sometimes – иногда
  in the morning /evening/afternoon –
  по утрам, днем, по вечерам
  at night – вечером
  on Mondays… – по понедельникам…
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  OR
  

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  Examples
  I am living in the hotel in London now.
  She is looking for a better job.
  She is always interrupting me!
  We are visiting our grandma today.
  His English is getting better.
  
  TRAINNING
  

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  Present Simple/Present Continuous
  1. The water . Can you turn it off?
  2. Look! That man to open the door of your car.
  3. Can you hear those people? What they about?
  4. I must go now. It late.
  boils /
  is boiling
  tries/
  is trying
  are/is
  talking /
  talk
  gets
  / is getting
  5. 'Hurry up! It's time to leave.' 'OK, I .'
  come
  / am coming
  1. Let's go out. It (not/rain) now.
  2. Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.
  3. Don't put the dictionary away. I _______ it. (use)
  4. Who is that man? Why__________ at us? (he/look)
  5. I (think)of selling my car. Would you be interested in buying it?
  TRAINNING
  Ве + Ving (be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  

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  Упражнения 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.(NOW)
  1. The boys (to run) about in the garden. 2 I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his
  friends (to go) to the library. 4. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room.7. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they (to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain).
  1. The boys are running about in the garden. 2 I am doing my homework. 3. John and his friends are going to the library. 4. Ann is sitting at her desk. She is studying geography. 5. A young man is standing at the window. He is smoking a cigarette. 6. The old man is walking about the room. 7. The dog is lying on the floor. 8. Are you having a break? 9. What language are you studying? 10. Who is lying on the sofa? 11. What are they talking about? 12. It is still raining.
  Ве + Ving (be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  

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  Настоящее совершенное
  
  Present Simple
  Present Continuous
  Present Perfect
  

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  HOW IS
  Present Perfect
  FORMED
  HAVE/HAS +V3
  V2; Ved (Глагол во 2 форме; глагол с окончанием “ed” у правильных глаголов)
  Ве + Ving (be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  
  
  
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  She has tidied the room.
  2. действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  He has lost his keys.
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  I`ve lost 10 kilos.
  4. / точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
  She has passed two exams.
  недавно совершенное действие
  неизвестно когда произошло и связано с настоящим/
  личные изменения
  ударения на цифры
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  Present perfect
  
  

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  Ever- когда либо
  never – никогда
  just – только что
  yet – еще
  already – уже
  always – всегда
  how long – как долго
  so far –
  recently – недавно
  Since – все еще
  For - в течение
  today – сегодня
  this week/month – на этой неделе/ в этом месяце
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  Present Perfect
  OR
  

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  Examples
  1. Do you know about Sue? She's given up her job.
  wrong
  2. The Chinese have invented printing.
  right
  3. How many plays has Shakespeare written?
  right
  4. Have you read any of Shakespeare's plays?
  wrong
  
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  5. Aristotle has been a Greek philosopher.
  right
  6. Wow! I've cut my finger. It's bleeding.
  wrong
  7. My grandparents have got married in London.
  right
  8. Where have you been born?
  right
  9. Mary isn't at home. She's gone shopping.
  wrong
  10. I've lost my key. I can't find it anywhere
  wrong
  TRAINNING
  right
  wrong
  wrong
  right
  wrong
  right
  wrong
  wrong
  right
  right
  

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  1. What are you (to talk) about? 2. We have just (to talk) about it. 3. He has just (to say) something about it. 4. She is (to tell) them some interesting story. 5. He has (to tell) us nothing about it. 6. She has (to tell) them some stories about dogs. 7. We have (to have) two lessons today. 8. They are (to have) a meeting. 9. She has not (to speak) yet. 10. They have (to ask) me several questions. 11. He has already (to learn) the rule. 12. I am (to write) an exercise. 13. What is he (to do)? , — He is (to read) a newspaper. 14. Have you (to | read) any stories by Jack London? 15. What are you (to do) here? — I am (to write) a letter to my friends.
  1. What are you talking about? 2. We have just talked about it. 3. He has just said some­thing about it. 4. She is telling them some interesting story. 5. He has told us nothing about it. 6. She has told them some stories about dogs. 7. We have had two lessons today. 8. They are having a meeting. 9. She has not spoken yet. 10. They have asked me several questions. 11. He has already learnt the rule. 12. I am writing an exercise. 13. What is he doing? — He is reading a newspaper. 14. Have you read any stories by Jack London? 15. What are you doing here? — I am writing a letter to my friends.
  
  

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  Настоящее совершенное продолженное
  
  Present Simple Continuous
  Present Perfect
  Present Perfect Continuous
  
  

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  HOW IS
  Present Perfect Continuous
  FORMED
  HAVE/HAS +V3
  Have been +Ving
  Ве + Ving
  
  
  
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  She has been tiding the flat for 3 hours.
  2. действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  She has been crying. (her eyes are red)
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  Who has been using my toothbrush?
  
  действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось до
  настоящего
  прошедшее действие определен. длительности и имеющее видимый рез. /
  действия выражающие гнев, раздражение, критику
  PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
  
  

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  Ever- когда либо
  never – никогда
  just – только что
  yet – еще
  already – уже
  always – всегда
  how long – как долго
  so far –
  recently – недавно
  Since – все еще
  For - в течение
  today – сегодня
  this week/month – на этой неделе/ в этом месяце
  How long - сколько
  For – в течение
  Since – с тех пор как
  Present Perfect Continuous
  OR
  

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  Examples (have/has been +Ving)
  Поставьте глагол в правильную форму и переведите на английский некоторые слова в предложениях:
  1. We (think) of it for two hours, but cannot найти решение.
  2. Why are you so sleepy and tired? -I (work) всю ночь.
  3. We (to live) in Spain for 2 months, but we даже не думаем уезжать.
  4. У меня раскалывается голова, cos I (drive) for 5 hours.
  5. Who наговорил ей (talk to her), чем я занимаюсь?
  6. Your Mum молодо выглядит. Yes, she (go in for sport) many years.
  7. How long вы стоите в очереди? -Почти два часа.
  8. I (live) here for 23 years и хорошо разбираюсь в истории
  1. We have been thinking of it for two hours, but (still)cannot find a solution.
  2. Why are you so sleepy and tired? -I have been working the whole night.
  3. We have been living in Spain for 2 months, but we even don’t think to leave.
  4. I have a splitting headache, cos I have been driving for 5 hours.
  5. Who has been talking to her that I do?
  6. Your Mum looks young. Yes, she has been going in for sport many years.
  7. How long have you been waiting for your turn? Almost 2 hours.
  8. I have lived (I have been living) here for 23 years and I am good at the history of the city!
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  TRAINNING
  

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  Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму и время, present continuous или present perfect continuous.
  Maria ………………….. (learn) English for two years.
  Hello, Tom. I …………………….. (look) for you all morning. Where have you been???
  Why ……………………. (you/look) at me like that??? Stop it!
  We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We …………………. (go) there for years.
  I ………………………. (think) about what you said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
  ‘Is Ann on holiday this week???’ ‘no, she ……………………… (work).’
  Sarah is very tired. She …………………….. (work) very hard recently.
  I can’t open the door. It seems to me I (to loose) my key.
  I wonder if anything (to happen) to Chris.
  I (to laugh) to tears over this clip
  This woman (to live) next door for quite a long time.
  Why you (not to bring) me the letters for signature?
  You (to paint) for a whole day?
  Be +Ving / have /has been +Ving
  
  

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  Собираться сделать ч-л
  Be going to
  Have to
  Can do
  
  

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  1.действие, которое мы намерены совершить в ближайшем будущем/
  
  She is going to visit her parents tomorrow
  2. запланированные действия или намерения Now, that they have settled in their new house, they are going to have a party
  3.свидетельство, что что то определенно произойдет в ближайшем будущем/
  
  Alice is going to have a baby
  4.вещи в которых мы уверены или мы уже решили сделать в ближайшем будущем/
  He is going to be promoted , the boss has decided to do it.
  действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось до настоящего
  прошедшее действие определен. длительности и имеющее видимый рез. /
  действия выражающие гнев, раздражение, критику
  недавно совершенное действие
  BE GOING TO
  
  

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  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  Be going to
  OR
  Tomorrow – завтра
  tonight – сегодня вечером
  next week/month – на след. неделе/мес.
  in two/three… days – через 2/3 дня
  the day after tomorrow – послезавтра
  Soon – вскоре
  in a week/month – через неделю/месяц
  

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  Examples
  TRAINNING
  Example: I __________ (buy) some milk this afternoon.
  Answer: I am going to buy some milk this afternoon.
  
  1. The girls (give) Simon a book for his birthday.
  2. Peter (learn) his English vocabulary.
  3. Jayne (throw) the ball to Mary.
  4. We (swim) across the Channel next year.
  5. Mary (phone) her mum, because she's late.
  6. Jonathan (hit) his sister.
  7. I (make) lunch early today.
  8. We (do) our homework later.
  9. They (take) the dogs out for a walk.
  10. Mr Pearson (stay) at home tomorrow.
  

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  Helen ............... (change) her hairstyle.
  is going to changing is going to change
  Fred and Paul ................. (not visit) their grandma.
  aren’t going to visit isn’t going to visit
  ....... you ............ (cheat) during your exams?
  Are, going to cheat Are, cheating
  His father ................. (not help) him with the cooking.
  ’s not go to help is not going to help
  ......... Clara’s little sister .............. (eat) a biscuit?
  ’s, going to eat Is, going to eating
  My best friends .................. (not go) to the cinema tomorrow.
  not going isn’t going to go
  Matthew’s parents .................. (buy) a new car.
  are going to buy ’re buying
  ......... Evelyn ............... (fly) to Greece this week?
  Is, flying Are, going to fly
  They ................. (not come) back home before midnight.
  ’ren’t going to come isn’t going to come
  I .................. (watch) TV tonight.
  ’m going to watch ’m going to watching
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